SENIOR NCO STUDYGUIDE

1. What is the cadet creed?

        I am an Army Junior ROTC Cadet

        I will always conduct myself to bring credit to my family, country, school and the Corps of Cadets

        I am loyal and patriotic. I am the future of the United States of America.

        I do not lie, cheat or steal and will always be accountable for my actions and deeds.

        I will always practice good citizenship and patriotism.

        I will work hard to improve my mind and strengthen my body.

        I will seek the mantle of leadership and stand prepared to uphold the Constitution and the                                                         American way of life.

        May God grant me the strength to always live by this creed.

2. What are the seven United States Army values?

Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless service, Honor, Integrity, Personal Courage

3. Explain each Army value.

Loyalty- to bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution… your peers

Duty- to fulfill your obligations

Respect- to treat people as they should be treated

Selfless Service- to put the welfare of the nation… before your own

Honor- to live up to All values

Personal Courage- to face fear, danger, or adversity

4. What are the Army JROTC Core Abilities?

        Build your capacity for life-long learning.

        Communicate using verbal, non-verbal, visual, and written techniques.

        Take responsibility for your actions and choices.

        Do your share as a good citizen in your school, community, country, and the world.

        Treat self and others with respect.

        Apply critical thinking techniques.

5. What is the mission statement? “To motivate young people to be better citizens.”
6. What are the eleven Principles of Leadership?

Know yourself

Be technically and tactically proficient

Know your subordinate and look out for their welfare

Keep your subordinates informed

Set the example

Insure the task is understood, supervised, and accomplished

Train your subordinates as a team

Make sound and timely decisions

Develop a sense of responsibility among your subordinates

Employ your command in accordance with its capabilities

Seek responsibility and take responsibility for you actions

RANK & INSIGNIA

7. Describe the cadet private insignia. 1 chevron
8. Describe the cadet private first class insignia. 1 chevron, 1 bar
9. Describe the cadet corporal insignia. 2 chevrons
10. Describe the cadet sergeant insignia. 3 chevrons
11. Describe the cadet staff sergeant insignia. 3 chevrons, 1 bar
12. Describe the cadet sergeant first class insignia. 3 chevrons, 2 bars
13. Describe the cadet master sergeant insignia. 3 chevrons, 3 bars
14. Describe the cadet first sergeant insignia. 3 chevrons, 3 bars, 1 diamond
15. Describe the cadet sergeant major insignia. 3 chevrons, 3 bars, 1 star
16. Describe the cadet command sergeant major insignia. 3 chevrons, 3 bars, star & wreath
17. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet private? C/PVT
18. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet private first class? C/PFC
19. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet corporal? C/CPL
20. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet sergeant? C/SGT
21. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet staff sergeant? C/SSG
22. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet sergeant 1^st class? C/SFC
23. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet master sergeant? C/MSG
24. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet 1^st sergeant? C/1SG
25. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet sergeant major? C/SGM
26. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet command sergeant major? C/CSM
27. Describe the cadet 2^nd lieutenant insignia. 1 disc
28. Describe the cadet 1^st lieutenant insignia. 2 discs
29. Describe the cadet captain insignia. 3 discs
30. Describe the cadet major insignia. 1 diamond
31. Describe the cadet lieutenant colonel insignia. 2 diamonds
32. Describe the cadet colonel insignia. 3 diamonds
33. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet 2^nd lieutenant? C/2LT
34. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet 1^st lieutenant? C/1LT
35. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet captain? C/CPT
36. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet major? C/MAJ
37. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet lieutenant colonel? C/LTC
38. What is the proper way to abbreviate cadet colonel? C/COL
39. What is the correct way to address cadet privates and privates 1^st class? “Private”
40. What is the correct way to address cadet corporals? “Corporal”
41. What is the correct way to address all cadet staff sergeants, sergeants first class, and master sergeants? “Sergeant”
42. What is the correct way to address cadet 1^st sergeants? “First Sergeant”
43. What is the correct way to address cadet sergeants major and command sergeants major? “Sergeant Major”
44. What is the correct way to address cadet first and second lieutenants? “Lieutenant”
45. What is the correct way to address cadet captains? “Captain”
46. What is the correct way to address cadet majors? “Major”
47. What is the correct way to address cadet colonels and lieutenant colonels? “Colonel”
48. What are correct ways to address all cadets regardless of rank? “Cadet,” Mister,” or Miss”

DRILL & CEREMONY

49. How far in front of the platoon does the platoon sergeant stand? 3 steps
50. How far in front of the company does the company first sergeant stand? 9 steps  
51. When the command “Open Ranks, March” is given, what movement does each squad execute?

1^st SQUAD – takes two 30-inch steps forward

2^nd SQUAD – takes one 30-inch step forward

3^rd SQUAD – stands fast

4^th SQUAD – takes two 15-inch steps backwards

52. What should be done when the command “Count Off” is given?

When the preparatory command “Count” is given, squad leaders remain at attention with their head and eyes to the front while everyone else in the formation snaps his/her head and eyes to the right. When the command of execution “Off” is given, squad leaders yell one and the rest of the people in the squads count 2, 3, 4, etc. snapping their head and eyes back to the front as they do so.

53. While marching, when the command “Countercolumn, March” is given, what does the 1^st squad do? First squad marches 3 steps forward, executes a column right movement and then another column right
54. While marching, when the command “Countercolumn, March” is given, what does the 2^nd squad do? Second squad marches one step forward, executes a column right movement and once they have passed 3^rd squad, they execute another column right.
55. When the command “Countercolumn, March” is given at the halt, what does the 3^rd squad do? Third squad executes two short column left movements from the halt
56. If there is a 4^th squad when the command “Countercolumn, March” is given at the halt, what movements does this squad execute? 4th squad marches 2 steps forward, executes a column left movement and once 3^rd and 2^nd squads are passed, they execute another column left movement
57. What happens when the command “Columns of Twos to the Left/Right, March” is given to a 4-squad platoon?

When the command “Column of Twos to the Left/Right” is given, the 1^st and 2nd squad leaders command “Forward” and the 3rd and 4th squad leaders command “Stand Fast.” When the command of execution, “March,” is given, leading squads march forward and remaining squads stand fast until the squad leaders give the command “Column Half Left/Right, March” over their right shoulder as the right foot of the last person in the leading squads strikes the marching surface abreast of him.

58. How does the platoon reform the original column formation after being marched in column of twos?

To reform a platoon to its original column formation, the command “Column of Fours to the Left/Right, March” is given. On the preparatory command, the squad leaders of the 1^st and 2^nd squads command “Stand Fast” and the squad leaders of the 3^rd and 4^th squads command “Column Half Left/Right.” When the command of execution, “March,” is given the 1^st and 2^nd squads stand fast and 3^rd and 4^th squads execute a column half left/right. Once 3^rd and 4^th squads have reached a point that will ensure correct interval on the element to their right/left, they automatically incline to the right/left and the 1^st and 2^nd squad leaders command “Mark time, March” and “Squads, Halt.”

59. List and explain in order the steps to properly fold the flag.

a.        To properly fold the Flag, begin by holding it waist-high with another person so that its surface is parallel to the ground

b.       Fold the lower half of the stripe section lengthwise OVER the field of stars, holding the bottom and top edges securely

c.        Fold the flag AGAIN lengthwise with the blue field on the OUTSIDE

d.       Make a triangular fold by bringing the striped corner of the folded edge to meet the open (top) edge of the flag

e.        Turn outer (end) point inward, parallel to the open edge, to form a second triangle

f.         The triangular folding continues until entire length of the flag is folded

g.       When the flag completely folded, only triangular blue field of stars should be visible

60. When the command “Close Interval, March” is given, what happens to the formation?

The formation comes together so that they are marching at close interval

61. On what foot is the command “Close Interval, March” given? On the right foot
62. When a formation is formed in column and the command “File from the Left, Column Left” is given, what do the 1^st, 2^nd, and 3^rd squad leaders command over his/her shoulder?

1^st Squad Leader – “Column Left”

2^nd Squad Leader – “Stand Fast”

3^rd Squad Leader – “Stand Fast”

63. When a formation is formed in columns and the command “File from the Right, Column Right” is given, what does the 1^st, 2^nd, and 3^rd squad leaders command over his/her shoulder?

1^st Squad Leader – “Stand Fast”

2^nd Squad Leader – “Stand Fast”

3^rd Squad Leader – “Column Right”

64. What commands should be given to put a platoon at an Extended Rectangular Formation?

·         Platoon, Attention

·         Extend to the Left, March

·         Arms Downward, Move

·         Left Face

·         Extend to the Left, March

·         Arms Downward, Move

·         From Front to Rear, Count Off

·         Even Numbers to the Left, Uncover

65. What command should be given for a platoon to resume normal formation after being put into an Extended Rectangular Formation? “Assemble to the Right, March”

CADET COMMAND, STAFF, and CHAIN OF COMMAND

66. Who is the S-1? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/CPT)
67. What is another name for S-1? Adjutant
68. What are the S-1’s key responsibilities on the staff? (PERSONNEL & ADMINISTRATION)

Prepares unit orders and requests for unit orders, maintaining a current record of all cadets and also maintains cadet merit and demerit records, personnel and administration.

69. Who is the S-2? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/CPT)
70. What is another name for S-2? Security & Special Projects Officer
71. What are the S-2’s key responsibilities on the staff? (SECURITY & SPECIAL PROJECTS)

Assists the SAI with planning, coordinating and implementing of special projects for the Corps Cadet and sensitive news inventories -monthly

72. Who is the S-3? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/MAJ)
73. What is another name for S-3? Operations & Training Officer
74. What are the S-3’s key responsibilities on the staff? (OPERATIONS & TRAINING)

Preparing and maintaining a weekly training schedule, maintains the training portion of cadet records and keeps the commander advised of progress in training

75. Who is the S-4? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/CPT)
76. What is another name for S-4? Supply Officer
77. What are the S-4’s key responsibilities on the staff? (LOGISTICS)

Determines supply requirements, maintains a running inventory of property, requisitions, procures and stores supplies, and collects and disposes of excess and salvage equipment and clothing

78. Who is the S-5? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/CPT)
79. What is another name for S-5? Public Information Officer or Public Affairs Officer
80. What are the S-5’s key responsibilities on the staff? (PUBLIC INFORMATION)

Responsible for preparing news releases for publication in local and school newspapers, keeping the Battalion informed on current events, and keeping photos and videos of cadets updated for cadets to see in class and on Bulletin Board #3, which is located in the cafeteria. Scrapbook. Newspaper coverage.

81. Who is the S-6? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/CPT)
82. What are the key responsibilities of the S-6? Automation Support Officer
83. What are the S-6’s key responsibilities on the staff? (AUTOMATION SUPPORT)

Responsible for all technology and computing devices; helps to ensure that automation is run properly and accurately and assists with fixing any problems.

84. Who is the C/CSM?
85. What are the C/CSM’s key responsibilities as the Commanding Officer’s senior enlisted advisor?

Responsible for conduct and discipline of the Corps of Cadets, recommends promotions and awards, and uses staff to assist in giving information and preparing plans for training and controlling the Battalion; area maintenance, beautification, and standards. Unit morale & esprit de corps.

86. Who is the Battalion Executive Officer (XO)? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/MAJ)
87. What are the Battalion Executive Officer’s key responsibilities?

Supervises and directs the staff to ensure that the commander’s desires are understood and achieved. Keeps the staff informed of the commander’s policies and keeps the commander informed of the status of projects assigned to the staff. Also assumes command in the absence of the commander.

88. Who is the Battalion Commander (BN CDR)? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/LTC)
89. What are the Battalion Commander’s key responsibilities?

Responsible for everything that the Battalion does or fails to do. Exercises control of staff through the Battalion Executive Officer and control of subordinate units through the Unit Commanders/First Sergeants.

90. What are the key responsibilities of Company Commanders (C.O.)? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/CPT)

Responsible for everything that the Company does or fails to do. Exercises control of the unit through 1SG (personnel, operations, training) and XO (administration & supply).

91. What are the key responsibilities of company Executive Officers (XO)?   (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/1LT) Handles administration, reports, and suspenses. Adjutant during company ceremonies. Deputy Commander.
92. What are the key responsibilities of company First Sergeants (1SG)?

Responsible for company formations and submits absentee reports to Company Commanders. Keeps the commander informed of all matters pertaining to the unit. Trains and accounts for all personnel as fourth-line supervisor of the company.

93. What are the key responsibilities of Platoon Leaders (PL)? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/1LT)

        Responsible for everything that the Platoon does or fails to do. Makes decisions for PLT, to             include training and personnel matters. Third-line trainer of PLT.

94. What are the key responsibilities of Platoon Sergeants (PSG)? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/SFC)

Responsible for the formation of his platoon. Submits absentee reports to the Company First Sergeant and serves as second-line trainer in the platoon. Familiar with all aspects of platoon and company drill and assumes command of platoon during absence of PL.

95. What are the key responsibilities of Squad Leaders (SL)? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/SSG)

Responsible for the formation of his squad. Submits absentee reports to the Platoon Sergeant and serves as first-line trainer his squad.

96. What are the key responsibilities of Team Leaders (TL)? (NOTE: Authorized rank: C/SGT)

Responsible for his team members. Assists in their first-line training. ALPHA TL is Assistant SL. BRAVO TL is next in charge.

UNIFORM WEAR

97. On a Class A Coat for a female, how should her name tag and ribbons be placed on the coat?